Has Russia Ratified the Paris Agreement?

The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, is a legally binding agreement under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Its aim is to limit global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.

As of October 2021, 197 countries have signed the agreement, of which 192 have ratified it. Has Russia ratified the Paris Agreement?

The short answer is yes, Russia has ratified the Paris Agreement. The country submitted its instrument of ratification on September 23, 2019, and the treaty entered into force for Russia on November 22, 2019.

However, Russia`s approach to the Paris Agreement has been criticized by some environmentalists. The country`s Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC), its pledge to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, has been criticized as weak by international organizations. Russia has pledged to reduce emissions by 30 percent below 1990 levels by 2030 but has stated that it will not implement additional measures beyond existing policies and measures.

Russia is one of the world`s largest emitters of greenhouse gases, primarily due to its reliance on fossil fuels such as oil, gas, and coal. The country`s energy sector accounts for around 80 percent of its total greenhouse gas emissions.

Russia`s stance on climate change has been mixed. While the country has signed the Paris Agreement and ratified it, it has also been accused of undermining global action on climate change. Russia has been criticized for its support of the fossil fuel industry and for its reluctance to adopt tougher climate policies.

In conclusion, Russia has ratified the Paris Agreement, but its commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions has been criticized as weak. While the country has taken some action to address climate change, more needs to be done to ensure that Russia plays a leadership role in the fight against global warming.